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The minimum space required for a toilet bowl and sink in a bathroom depends on building codes and comfort considerations. Here's a general guideline:

Toilet Space:
Width: At least 30 inches (76 cm) of space is recommended for the toilet area. This provides enough room for most standard toilets and comfortable use.

Depth: From the back wall, you should allow at least 21 to 24 inches (53 to 61 cm) of clear space in front of the toilet. The total depth from the back wall to the front of the toilet (including the toilet itself) typically ranges from 30 to 36 inches (76 to 91 cm).

Sink Space:
Width: For a standard sink, a width of at least 20 inches (51 cm) is common. However, pedestal sinks or small wall-hung sinks can be narrower.

Depth: Allow at least 30 inches (76 cm) of clear space in front of the sink for comfortable use.

Combined Space:
For a small full bathroom or half bath (Water Closet and Utility Sinks only), a space of at least 36 to 40 inches (91 to 102 cm) wide and 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 meters) long can work. This arrangement typically places the sink and toilet commode on opposite walls.
Remember to consider door swing and other fixtures in your total space calculation.
The layout should also comply with local building codes and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards if applicable, especially in public or commercial settings.
Other Considerations:
Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation for health and comfort.
Storage: If space allows, consider adding storage options.
Building Codes: Always check local building codes for minimum space requirements as they can vary.
It's important to note that these are general guidelines. The actual layout and size can vary depending on the specific bathroom design, personal preferences, and local regulations. For custom solutions, especially in very small spaces, it's often helpful to consult with a professional designer or architect.